Language Acquisition | Perspectives | Theories | Short Exam Notes



IMITATION THEORY 
  • David Crystal
  • Children learn language through copying and imitating others.
  • This is how children develop regional accents.

INNATENESS THEORY
  • Noam Chomsky
  • Language Acquisition Device (LAD) - Special brain mechanism that allows us to learn language.
  • All languages share a structure - universal grammar

COGNITION THEORY
  • Jean Piaget
  • A child must understand a word before they use it.
  • If they use a word to describe a feeling, such as "anger", they have to first understand what it is like to have that feeling.

INPUT THEORY
  • Similar to behaviourism  by B.F. Skinner.
  • Child directed Speech is the biggest influence to a child's language development.
  • Slow. high pitch, grammatical. 


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